The earth doesn’t stop rumbling

Another earthquake hit Christchurch at 7 pm with a magnitude of 4.8. The summer is said to be sunny but rather cold. And it’s a new start into another year of earth’s rumblings. In Japan, the earth under the island of Torishima – some 560 km south of Tokyo – moved at 7.0 on New Year’s Day.


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Statistically, every 70 years the area around the Japanese capital is said to be hit by a disaster. The Great Kantô Earthquake 関東大震災 of September 1, 1923, killed over 150,000 people. It led to social unrest and to lynching killings of Korean inhabitants. When you visit the history museums around the Kanagawa prefecture, it is still considered one of the two devastating disasters of the 20th century – the other one being, rather cynically, the bombings of World War II. I visited the Disaster Reduction and Human Renovation Institution in Kobe, which is part of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Memorial 阪神淡路大震災記念, December 16, 2010. It commemorates the loses of the earthquake of January 17, 1995. The haunting and most wonderful thing about this memorial is that you can actually talk with survivors. It’s been 15 years, and the city of Kobe is marḱed by its scars. The people are friendly and a bit shy. They can talk about their survival but it has changed them forever. The research facility seems to be one of the most under-appreciated institutions. I’m still not sure in how far their expertise has been used in dealing with the aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake 東日本大震災 of March 11, 2011.

As NZ is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the country is hit by some minor 200 quakes a year. The Earthquake Commission (EQC) monitors their occurences. In September 2010 the area around Christchurch on the nothern island was devastated, several hundred people died. Since then at least three earthquakes of a magnitude of over 4.0 have caused damages, and the cathedrale has been crumbling ever since.

My family have friends in Sendai, and I heard from the daughter only once. They lost everything in the tsunami following the quake in March last year. She wrote that she cannot answer me in German as she had lost her dictionary. It’s little remains of a cultured human life like these that make disasters bearable. In times of want and suffering we remember insignificant things like a book we once cherished. A book of a stupid language that is inadequate to be of any help.

Kobe, December 2010

Postscriptum: Apparently, I put Earth on her head. Christchurch is the largest city of the South Island. In Japan, researchers say that risks of another earthquake of magnitude 9 within the next 30 years are at 30% in the areas currently effected and endangered, the Asahi Shimbun reports on January 2, 2012.

interim report of the investigation committee on the accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Station
Veröffentlicht unter The Spirit of Christmas Past, Travel theory and travel practice | Verschlagwortet mit , , , , | Hinterlasse einen Kommentar

It’s this time of the year: Chocolate!

December Edo-Tokyo Architectture MuseumIn one month, we will have Christmas again. And I cannot believe that last year I was in Japan. The fog creeps into my bones, and I suddenly feel very old. While I ran around in sweater and light shoes in Kamakura and Tokyo last November, I shiver from cold in Berlin right now.Coffee

I have started eating my winter food again: chocolate, just to get my chubby beary shape. This is a nice way of celebrating this cold and blurry season. I love fog and the Gothic images it evokes. But I am a veritable drama queen when it comes to cold and failing heating. So, I will remember these autumn leaves I saw in Tokyo in December and the Christmas lights I last admired at the end of January.

Imperial Palace Kyoto, KatsuraSo, here I am sitting in my armchair at the radiator, reading Dickens and watching Japanese hetero pseudo-porn. Life as a translator and scholar for queer literature can be real fun. Currently, I’m reading early modern Japanese gay fiction: Ihara Saikaku The Great Mirror of Male Love (1687).

Veröffentlicht unter Food, Travel theory and travel practice, Ye olde literature | Verschlagwortet mit , , , | 2 Kommentare

A Reluctant Journey: „Auschwitz, Our Home“

Auschwitz, September 14. Once again the train stood for at least half an hour on our way from Warsaw to Kraków. Usually, I take some material about my destination along with me. But in this case – and to the surprise of my travel companion – I had refused to buy anything connected with Auschwitz. I read Tipping the Velvet (1998 by Sarah Waters) instead; which, admittedly, was a rather inappropriate choice. I tend to buy books about the places I visit at the place itself. And I would stick to my tourist routine in this highly unusual case, too. There is this German movie And along come tourists (Am Ende kommen Touristen, 2007), and this is exactly how I felt. The following two days I would be trapped in this contradiction of being a traveller to a place that should, in theory, be a non-touristy place but seems to have turned into exactly that.

When I arrived in Kraków with my heavy backpack I did something very typical for me: I got lost at the station. It took me some time to find the bus terminal and the right bus. It was amazing that the mini-buses in the basement are supposed to bring the tourists to Oświecim but they were rather reluctant in explaining where to put the heavy bags. The tourism to Auschwitz seems to be directed at large groups that use their own buses. In the middle of this two hour journey through the beautiful country side I doubted if I was on the right track. I was worried more about questions if there were a curfew in the guesthouse than about the fact where this guesthouse would actually be situated. More than once I felt guilty because after all I was not more than a tourist who wants to sleep and eat in relative peace and comfort. I imagined myself standing in front of the museum and being left alone.

When the bus finally arrived in Oświecim, the bus driver simply said the place’s name and expected me to know my way. Incredulously, I looked at the simple sign that pointed me to a white-fenced entrance and a way along pink houses. entrance way to Auschwitz I (Stammlager)This was not the place I had imagined and dreaded, not at all. Briskly I walked towards a parking lot, and the first things I saw were a booth for fast food and a pizzeria in the distance.

My friend and travel companion welcomed me at the steps of the entrance that, for a split second, reminded me uncomfortably – and (in-)appropriately – of the architecture of Cecilienhof, Potsdam, of all places. From July 17 to August 2, 1945 the Potsdam Conference of the allied powers were to decide the future of post-war Europe in that royal palace. She guided me passed the groups while I felt more and more uncomfortable. When I stepped on the cobblestones of Auschwitz I (Stammlager), I was moving in. My backpack on my back and a camera in my shoulderbag, I was more of a tourist than those people running around taking pictures in the evening sun. My first thought – and I was ashamed the moment it crossed my mind – was that all of this looked so small. I had seen pictures and movies but still it seemed small and unassuming. I even had the feeling of being on a film set. When we crossed the gas chamber on our right, I looked at the people in front of it and felt dizzy. All of this was surreal and hauntingly ordinary; there even was a ‘checking-in’ at the security gate. My friend claimed that her English had not been sufficient enough to ask the security to let us take one room. It took some time until a guard we could talk to could be found. Our room would be in the former SS-headquarters, and I immediately understood why she had been trying desperately to have us sleep in one room.

guesthouse, former KommandanturThe guesthouse is meant for scholars like my friend who work in the archives or on the premises. On the ground floor of the former Kommandantur (commandant’s office), there are three six-bed rooms with either a view towards the house of Rudolf Höss, commandant of Auschwitz, (hanged in 1947 in Auschwitz I) or directly at the death fence. She had already taken the bed under the left window, and I chose, for a reason still unfathomable to me now, the one under the right window. Maybe I wanted to force myself to feel anything because this place was unspeakably unfeelable. Three houses were built alongside the barbed wire between the camp and the crematorium: one now is the administration, the second seems to be used for working and living and the last one is the guesthouse. When I looked at the curtains in the house next to ours I asked myself who would actually want to live here. If I imagined someone really had their bedroom window over the camp…; but then again I chose a bed next to barbed wire. Auschwitz I, guesthouse

Being a sensible traveller I had taken food with me but my friend and I could not eat at the table facing the windows. We decided to walk around the camp and try the pizzeria. But first we had to make sure that we were allowed to get in again after dark. And we were assured that this entrance were open twenty-four hours. After a last look to the left into the camp and at the leaving tourists, we took the way on which I had entered. With the costumers gone, the restaurants were about to close, and thus we were forced to eat at the hotel in front of Auschwitz I. Of course, with a place loaded with the history of unimaginable suffering and death, you start seeing things. My friend felt complied to comment on her choice of dish: she had ordered a schnitzel. I guess she thought about the Germaness of it, I thought of pork. When we walked back in silence another group of young people arrived even though it was after closing time.

There was only one bed lamp in the room, so we kept the light on. We avoided going to bed, we both read about what we were to see the next day. We had drawn the curtains earlier this evening, and I had chosen to put my pillow at the end of the bed. There was a gap between the curtain and the window, and I feared that I might look out if I were to wake up in the middle of the night. I even turned my back to the window as if to close the world out. Late, I began to feel uneasy. I have to admit that I wanted myself to feel guilty or to cry even, but I still could not. In the middle of the night, my fear finally took its toll. As soon as I had seen this fence I remembered pictures of the liberation. There is a documentary of how the twins, the children, who survived Josef Mengel’s – the Angel of Death’s – experiments (in block 10) are led between the two deadly fences fence in Auschwitz I into liberty, and of how they raise their small arms to show the numbers tattooed into their skin. (This man was trained as and called himself a physician, but not even a man of his insanity and power could have thought this slaughter anything remotely resembling science). And in the night I began to see a human being standing in front of my window. It was a shaved head, with those dark hungry eyes, looking into the room. I still cannot say what gender or age this person was because it was a blend of all the people I had seen in pictures and movies. And this human being simply stood there between the fence and the house and looked at me. I had turned my back, and this person did not ask for anything. The lights of the lamps on the fence and the pale moon shone onto this person. In the end I had to change beds and move to the nearest to the door.

In the morning we did not speak much. On the way to the shower we had to pass the kitchen; the open door let us see the fence in the window. I asked myself who would like to sit there, eat and talk and probably play, too. It was a fully-acquiped, perfectly normal kitchen, whose gas stove stood next to the window. We would not eat breakfast.

While my friend went to the archive in block 14, which I would later learn was the cultural disguise of the murder housing the orchestra room, the library and the brothel, I watched the day begin in the camp. How could something so horrific be so quiet in the "Arbeit macht frei", Auschwitz Idawn? For the next two hours I would be almost alone on my way into the blocks.

Veröffentlicht unter Accomodation, In touch with history, Travel theory and travel practice | Verschlagwortet mit , , , , , , , | 1 Kommentar

A Reluctant Journey: A girl in the ghetto

Warsaw, September 14. It might not be particularly fair to Warsaw to choose only the dark sides for my first travel to Poland but I decided to stick to the topic of this journey and search for the remains of the Warsaw Ghetto. This was quite a task for a traveller with a fractured foot and no guidance.

The night before I had found this helpful site about Warsaw (in German) and planned to walk to the memorial sites. But the Ghetto itself – divided into the Big and the Small Ghetto – was in today’s measurements 7 tram stations from south to north and 4 in the Big and 3 in the Small Ghetto from west to east. It was along the Opokowa Street in the west, the Stawski in the north, the Andersa in the east, and Sienna Street in the south. Looking at the modern architecture from the 1950s to the first decade of our century, it is and will always be unimaginable that over 400,000 people were deported into these cramped surroundings of 1.3 square miles, and it is horrific that over a quarter died of starvation, disease and random mass shootings. Before 1939, 30% of the city’s population, some 350,000 people were Jewish. This was the largest population in Europe.

memorial plague

memorial plague Ghetto

The Ghetto was burned down and destroyed after the Uprising from April 19 (Passover), 1943 to May 16, 1943. And Warsaw herself was bombed when Nazi Germany invaded Poland Sept. 1, 1939 – that is why we have the International Peace Day – and after the Warsaw Uprising from August 1 to October 2, 1944. If you ever saw The Pianist (2002) by Roman Polanski, in which the studios of Potsdam Babelsberg were the Ghetto, or read the memoirs of survivors like Marcel Reich-Ranicki’s Mein Leben (1999, movie 2009) you might imagine how haunting Warsaw can still be at some of these places of death and murder. I read Janina Baumann’s Beyond These Walls: Escaping the Warsaw Ghetto. A Young Girl’s Story when I was 17. I remember the scene distinctly when her red-haired friend is being hunted through the streets naked by German SS-soldiers onto the tram that infamously ran between the two parts of the Ghetto, and she was never to see this friend ever again.  And modern-day Warsaw looks ordinary and peaceful in these streets.

First I wanted to see the remains of the walls (18 km in length and 3 metres in heights) in Sienna Street 55, but they are in the backyard of a house, and I didn’t dare to ring some random people to get in. However, you can see them on your right if you look trough the fence of the school on No 57. The Nozyk Synagogue in Twarda Street 6 is hidden behind modern hotels, and you have to walk along a small alleyway to reach this unassuming yellow building with its peaceful demeanour from 1902. It’s the only synagogue or temple left in Warsaw, and it is still used for congregation. The virtual library chronicles the history of Jewish life in Warsaw and is a good guide to hidden places like this.

To reach the northern end of the former Ghetto I walked along Jana Pawla II to get to the nearest tram station. Incidentally, I found a memorial plague for the border of the two parts of the Ghetto at a shopping mall that seemed to be from the turn of the last century. It must have been one of the few remaining buildings. After being asked for money, I took the tram and fare-dodged as I had assumed I could buy tickets inside. I got off at Anielewicza and avoided – by chance – the ticket controllers. The Willy Brandt Square within a quiet and peaceful area of tenement blocks commemorates the Warsaw Genuflection (or Kneeling) of December 7, 1970, when the German Chancellor Willy Brandt knelt down to honour the heroes of the Ghetto. This noble gesture was widely commented on in Germany and worldwide as it meant a leap forward in the relations between the countries of NATO and of the Warsaw Pact. For the Federal Republic of Germany it was step out of the cold war and an acknowledgement of historical and personal guilt – to the dismay or even hatred of conservative circles.

memorial in WarsawThe bunker was in the Mila street, two streets north of the square. If you cross Stawski street, you’ll find memorials for the Ghetto and the Warsaw Uprisings. The quietest and thus an impressive place, however, is the Umschlagplatz – the place where the trains to Treblinka extermination camp started. In the „Grossaktion Warschau“ from July 23 (Tisha B’Av) to September 21 (Yom Kippur), 1942, about 300,000 people were deported from here. In white shining marble, erected in 1988, this memorial has first names engraved in its cold stone to give an eternal voice to those who cannot speak anymore.  On the right,  at the wall of  a house, the verse from Job 16, 18 is written: O earth, let not my blood be covered, and let my cry have no resting place! in Polish and Hebrew. memorial

When I went back on General Andersa Street by tram – after I properly inquired for a ticket this time – I saw houses that were over three centuries old and must therefore have been there in the times of the Ghetto, too. Others looked very much like those we call Stalin buildings in Berlin because of their time of construction and their resemblance to architecture in the former Sovjet Union. Świetokrzyska/Andersa

After I got my back from the hostel I walked swiftly along the fashionable street of Novy Swiat because I wanted to have something shallow to remember; and it was on my way to the station anyway. This time I was sensible enough to take the tram and rest my feet a little before moving to the central part of my journey.

tbc

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A Reluctant Journey: To Auschwitz and back

Warsaw, September 13. Travelling late in the day has its advantages: I have time to do some shopping, clean my flat in case a burglar comes along and can prepare myself to really get going. So, I left Berlin Central Station at a quarter to 3. When we reached Ostbahnhof I had got rid of my shoes, were making myself at home, and when we passed Köpenick we were already late. Somewhere around Erkner a signal got its moments ,and we had to unvoluntarily stop amidst some nice wood. We had a delay of 25 minutes when we arrived in Frankfurt/Oder, one hour away from Berlin to the east . The student from Hamburg had the seat at the door. And I had hoped we had the place to our own because I felt quite cosy with my food scattered around me, my books and my view out of the window. But, alas, in Poznań we got company. I am not used to compartments anymore, even though I remember them fondly from my childhood. And I had quite forgotten that trains can whistle, too. But these sweet moments of joy turned a bit sour when my feet lost their freedom to lie around on seats, which my left one didn’t particularly like.

In Germany, we laugh about the English spoken in the trains, but at least the staff tries to give us some information. I consider myself a reasonably experienced traveller but I felt stranger than I had ever felt in Japan. It was rather odd that I’d be alienated in our neigbouring country. The first hour or so, I tend to be shamefully self-conscious if I don’t know the country’s language, even though my travel English is usually well enough to order a coffee or a bed.

My young fellow traveller grew ever so restless. When he asked me for the time, I informed him about my doubts about reaching Warsaw in time; we had already accumulated 50 minutes of delay and hadn’t even reached the station before the Polish capital yet. He was quite dismayed; as it seemed he had intended to travel even further to Budapest by night train. He would even go as far as Belgrade. He still had quite a journey  to look forward to. Being a fellow traveller, I tried to comfort him with my huge amount of food, and he gladly took my chocolate rice cookies. Even though I thought the choice rather odd for a night snack, I simply smiled and returned to my book.

When we finally arrived at Warszawa Centralna; I only longed for my bed, or at least a bed. According to the information printed out from the hostels’ website, my resting place would be 1.6 km or 19 minutes away. When I looked at my sheet again, I sincerely doubted that they meant by foot. First, I had to find the street that is named after the Polish pope; whose name I only realized when I had already been on it for some minutes. At this time I knew that my map required me to go by car because that surely weren’t only 600 metres. The problem was that the streets were extensively refurbished; so, a vehicle would have been inconvenient as well. I turned to Swietokryzka, which I was afraid to miss, but to my utter delight, streets in Warsaw have huge signs.


View Larger Map

When I passed the House of Culture on my right – which is quite a landmark in the city – I remembered that I had seen it on my left when leaving the station. I had been running in circles. I guess I had taken the high road. At this time – it was already 21:30h – I feared I might miss the turning and would eventually be locked out. But I hadn’t read anything about a curfew.

I had tried to buy a travel guide in advance but I hadn’t liked the lot of them. Usually I take those with some advice for the gay traveller, even though my journey wasn’t going to be of this kind at all. Nonetheless, I don’t buy those who ignore my needs. So, I wandered through the darkened streets of Warsaw with only a printed map, of which the last quarter was missing. But I can read and remember maps, therefore I didn’t feel quite that desperate. But I felt my feet hurt.

However, the moon was hiding behind dark clouds over Chopin’s house; and this view counts for something. In the end, I found my hostel Tamka, which looked alright from the outside. And for 35 SL it was alright from the indside, too. But some advice for the sensible traveller: if you don’t fancy sleeping with seven other people in bunk beds in one room – regardless of age or gender -, a curtainless window onto the street, your fellow sleepers’ strange fascination for gruesome TV-programmes about mass murderers and mysteries, a decent, but frugal breakfast, and one bathroom per floor, then this venue might not be yours to choose. On the other hand, the Old Town and the hip Nowy Swiat are near and ready to be explored.

tbc

Veröffentlicht unter Accomodation, Travel theory and travel practice | Verschlagwortet mit , , | Hinterlasse einen Kommentar

Your mummy has to pay, though!

This time the girl in question was a bit younger than me. We had a date for lunch because both of us wanted to visit the university library. I have to get on with my PhD thesis about travel literature, and which place would be more suitable than in a good old library. The building in question is not particularly old, but nonetheless, our alma mater is awfully proud of it. When it was opened in 2009in the centre of Berlin, it was supposed to be a state-of-the-art library of a university for Germany’s smartest and finest. That its doors are too narrow for wheelchairs, the seats too little for a university of 30,000 students, the lockers a joke for every well-meaning thief, the automatic doors a deathtrap in case of an emergency, and, in general, the whole lot a challenge to common sense and reason must not deter us from searching for a meal.

So, we went to the cantine, which is now beautifully and temporally suitated in a tent in the courtyard of the main building. I do not own a debit card for food and other academic shannigans as I am not a student of this university. My friend had to pay for me, and before she could even recommend that I pretend I had forgotten my card, the lovely lady at the cashier said: Your mummy has to pay for herself, tho! I was dumbfounded. Not only were she to cash the full price for my friend’s meal, she even insinuated that I was old! Then the lady started a riot because I was not very pleased and my friend confused. In the broadest of Berlin’s charming sociolect she bellowed at my friend that it was her fault if her card had not been assigned to a student. She would have to pay the full price for guests. But when my lovely friend started to look positively helpless the lady generously relented and turned the card into a student one. However, even if I was not the mother, I still had to pay the full monty because I was still an alien. And, after all, it was all our own fault.

And I love Berlin for its grumpiness.

Veröffentlicht unter Feminism in capslock, My myths, What is my sexuality to you? | Verschlagwortet mit , , , | Hinterlasse einen Kommentar

You’re the mummy, right?

2011 has been a year of revelations so far, agewise, too. In three totally unrelated occasions I have been thought to be the mother of a woman less than five years my junior. I am not particular when it comes to age as I have felt more relaxed and at ease with myself since I turned thirty – and I threw out my ex.

My first encounter with this being a mother without a child was in late spring when a beloved friend of mine, who is incidentally my age, called me in the middle of the night – at 5.30. She had to call three times because at that time of day I need my time to get out of my bunk bed. As she felt to dizzy to call an ambulance I did it, jumped into a taxi and frantically tried to reach of friend of ours. He was supposed to have a key to her flat in case the hopefully well-built paramedics needed to break the door, but when I arrived in front of her house, they had already taken her to the hospital. But to which one, I asked myself. So, I called the fire and rescue service and demanded an answer. You would have thought that a city as queer as Berlin would not say: only family and husbands were allowed to know her whereabouts. Ok, I considered my option – and lied that I was her financée. The nice lady at the telephone begged me not to tell anyone and gave me the information I needed.

The sweet receptionist of posh Prenzlauer Berg’s very own hospital did not even inquire who I was. To be fair, he might have recognized me as one of his kind. Between my friend’s attacks of pain and vomit, she was actually quite touched that she was now engaged to me, even though, ideally, the circumstances could have been more romantic. Only the doctor – with her dialect being recognizably from good old GDR-times – made this moment bitter when she asked me: And you’re the mummy, right?

tbc

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